SWBA® inopa dziviriro yekufema pamusoro pemvura yemafashama emvura yekununura matekiniki uye nzira yekupukunyuka nayo mota dzakanyura.

Muna 1942, Jacques-Yves Cousteau naÉmile Gagnan vakagadzira yekutanga yakavimbika uye yakabudirira yekutengeserana-yakasununguka-yeself-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA), inozivikanwa se Aqua-Lung. Muna 1945, Scott Aviation yakashanda neNew York Fire Department kuti itange kutorwa kwakapararira kwekutanga. AirPac, A Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) yekudzima moto.

Kunyangwe nzira dzekukurumidza dzekununura mvura dzakatanga kubuda mu1970s, kudzikiswa kwenjodzi dzaityisidzira kuchengetedza mununuri kwakanangana nekusimudzira nekuvandudzwa kwePersonal Flotation Devices (PFDs). Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine maPFD akasimba, kunyura kunogona kuitika kubva pakushuvira zvishoma seteapuni yemvura. Nzira chete yechokwadi yekudzivirira kunyura ndeyekudzivirira kushuvira kwemvura, uye izvo zvinogona kuitwa chete nekudzivirira kwekufema.

Sezvo SCUBA neSCBA kazhinji yakakura uye inorema, haina kukodzera kununura mvura nekukurumidza. Muna 2022, PSI Director Dr Steve Glassey, an IPSQA Swift Water Rescue Assessor, akatanga miedzo yekudzosera Emergency Breathing Systems (EBS) yekukurumidza kununura mvura, iyo yakagadzirwa "Swift Water Breathing Apparatus" kana SWBA. EBS mamini-SCUBA masisitimu anoshandiswa nevashandi vendege kutiza kubva mundege yakadonha mumvura. Anoshandiswawo mukufambisa ngarava uye mamwe mamiriro emugungwa kutiza ngarava dzinonyura kana dzakapidiguka. Nekudaro, hapana imwe yemayero anotonga EBS akakodzera kununura mvura nekukurumidza.

Dr Glassey, uyo ari zvakare a PADI Public Safety Diver, akashanda nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri uye magweta kugadzira iyo yakavhurika-kuwana Nhungamiro Yekuita Yakanaka - Swift Mvura Yekufema Yekushandisa uye zvakare yakagadzira nyika chete SWBA online certification ne real-time online verification kune avo vanotova neruzivo rwekununura mvura nekukurumidza uye zvitupa zvekunyura. SWBA yakave chiratidzo chakanyoreswa muna 2023 uye inogona kushandiswa nemvumo chete. Kushandisa tsika-yakagadzirwa SWBA mounting system, type-approved SWBA products can be fitted to a range of PFDs to operationalize the use of EBS in swift water.

Pasi peGood Practice Guideline - Swift Water Breathing Apparatus, vashandi vanofanira kuvimbiswa. Unogona kuona kana munhu ari SWBA Operator ane chiremera pano. Chitupa chekushandisa SWBA pasi peNhungamiri chinoda kupedzwa kwekurapa kwekunyura, kuongororwa kweanoziva anokurumidza kununura nyanzvi yemvura uye anotariswa emhando dzakasiyana uye kupasa bvunzo. Kushanda SWBA pasina chitupa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kufa. 

Tevedzera zvinongedzo pazasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve SWBA.