Dhaunirodha Shanduro: Gumiguru 2023 (PDF)
Nhungamiro iyi ndeyevanhu vanoita mabasa ane chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji (mashandiro kana kudzidziswa nezvimwewo) vachishandisa Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA).
Adjuncs zvinoreva midziyo inoshandiswa kubatsira kushambira senge zvimbi, mask, zvinoyamura zvinoyangarara.
Yakabvumidzwa Filler zvinoreva munhu anozadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo wenzvimbo kuti achajazve silinda yegasi yakamanikidzwa (semuenzaniso SWBA).
Akatenderwa Murayiridzi zvinoreva munhu anozadzisa zvinodiwa zvakataurwa mugwaro iri seMurairidzi weSWBA.
Munhu anokwanisa munhu anosangana nezvinodiwa zvemutongi wenzvimbo kuti aite yekuona uye hydrostatic kuyedzwa kwemasilinda egasi.
Cylinder zvinoreva aruminiyamu kana silinda yakaputirwa yegasi isingadariki 450 ml (huwandu hwemvura) inoshandiswa sechikamu chemhando yakatenderwa SWBA.
Kufema System zvinoreva chigadzirwa cheSWBA sekutsanangurwa kwazvino muAnnex A.
Guideline inoreva nhungamiro iyi (PSI Global Good Practice Guide - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus).
Operator munhu ane certification yekushandisa SWBA pasi pegwaro iri kana mumwe munhu anodzidzira kuwana zvitupa zvakadaro achitariswa neMurairidzi Akabvumidzwa.
Service Technician zvinoreva munhu anopihwa mvumo nemugadziri kuti agadzirise paSWBA.
Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA) zvinoreva kushandiswa kwechimbi-chimbi kufema panguva yemvura yemafashama uye zviitiko zvemvura yemafashama kuti ipe dziviriro yekufema kubva pakushuva kwemvura, ichiri pamusoro pemvura, pasina chinangwa chekunyura pasi pedenga.
ADAS Australia Diver Accreditation Scheme
CMAS Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques
DAN Diver Alert Network
DEFRA Dhipatimendi rezvakatipoteredza, Chikafu uye Rural Affairs (UK)
EBS Emergency Breathing System
GPG Nhungamiro Yekuita Yakanaka
IPSQA International Public Safety Qualifications Authority
ISO International Standards Organisation
NAUI Sangano reNational of Underwater Instructors
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
Padi Professional Association of Dive Instructors
PFD Personal Floatation Device
PSI Public Safety Institute
SCBA Zvishandiso Zvokufemera Pachako (Denderedzwa Yakavharwa)
SCUBA Inozvigadzika Yemukati Yemvura Yekufema Apparatus
SSI SCUBA Zvikoro International
SWBA Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus
UHMS Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society
WRSTC World Recreational Scuba Training Council
1.5.1 PSI Global inobvuma kuti iyi Good Practice Guide yakagadziridzwa kubva ku WorkSafe New Zealand Good Practice Guideline yeDhivha.
1.5.2 Sechikamu cherezinesi rekugadzira commons rakatarwa neWorkSafe New Zealand pagwaro ravo, PSI Global Good Practice Guideline yeSWBA igwaro rekupinda pachena.
1.5.3 Iyi Gwaro Rekuita Kwakanaka rinopihwa rezenisi pasi peCreative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 NZ rezinesi.
2.1.1 Vashandi vanoita kana kutsigira mabasa eSWBA vanofanira kupiwa tarisiro yegwaro iri.
2.1.2 Vafambisi havafanirwe kunzi sevadivha kunze kwekunge vari kuda kunyura uye kushanda kunze kwegwaro iri.
2.2.1 Vashandi vanofanira kuva nesimba, kusimba mumuviri uye utano hwepfungwa kuti vaite mabasa eSWBA zvisina njodzi.
2.2.2 Sezvishoma vanofanira kukwanisa kuita zvakanaka:
2.2.3 Vashandi vanofanirwawo kuva nekuchengetedza mvumo yekurapa kune yekuvaraidza dive yekurapa kana yepamusoro mwero (CMAS, DAN, RSTC, UHMS).
2.2.4 Vafambisi uye Murairidzi Akatenderwa kuita mabasa eSWBA haafanire kukanganiswa nekuneta, zvinodhaka kana doro.
2.3.1 Vashandisi vanofanira kubata nekuchengetedza chitupa chinozivikanwa chekudhibha chinosangana neISO 24801-1 (inotariswa mudhivha) kana kupfuura (sechitupa chemauto kana chekutengesa).
2.3.2 Vashandisi vanofanira kubata nekuchengetedza chitupa chakazivikanwa chenyanzvi dzekununura mvura yemafashamo (semuenzaniso, IPSQA, PSI Global, Rescue 3, DEFRA, PUASAR002, NFPA zvichingodaro.)
2.3.3 Vashandi vanofanira kuzadza gwaro remibvunzo yezvokurapa rokuzvivaraidza uye voripa kumudzidzisi anotenderwa vasati vatanga kudzidzisa. Kudzidzira kunoshanda hakufanirwe kuitwa kana mushandisi akatadza chero mubvunzo wekutanga kuongororwa, kunze kwekunge mvumo yekurapa yapihwa nachiremba kana chiremba.
2.3.4 SWBA certification uye recertification kudzidziswa kunofanirwa kuve nezvi:
2.3.5 Kuchengetwa kweSWBA certification (2.3.4) kunofanirwa kuitwa pachishandiswa gwaro rinonyatso ongororwa (kureva kodhi yeQR yepamhepo).
2.3.6 Vafambisi havabvumidzwe kubva muMa Clauses 2.3.1 kusvika 2.3.5 apo vane uye kuchengetedza micro-credential certification maringe neIPSQA Standard 5002 (Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus Operator) sezvo chitupa ichi chichipfuura zvinodiwa zvakadaro.
2.3.7 Vafambisi vanofanira kuongorora hunyanzvi hwepagore kuti vaone hunyanzvi pakati pekupihwa zvitupa.
2.3.8 Vadzidzisi Vakatenderwa vanofanira kubata nekuchengetedza zvinotevera:
2.4.1.1 Midziyo yeSWBA inofanirwa kucheneswa nekucheneswa mushure mekushandiswa uye pakati pevashandisi kudzivirira kutapukirwa. Mhinduro dzinogona kusanganisira:
2.4.1.2 Midziyo yeSWBA inoshandiswa mumigwagwa yemvura yakasikwa inofanira kuongororwa uye kucheneswa maererano nezvinodiwa nemitemo yemunharaunda (kana iripo) kudzivirira kupararira kwenjodzi dze biosecurity (eg didymo)
2.4.2.1 Midziyo yeSWBA inofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, dzakachena, dzakaoma uye dzinotonhorera.
2.4.2.2 Kuchengetwa kwemidziyo yeSWBA munzvimbo dzinopisa uye muzuva rakananga kunofanira kudzivirirwa sezvo kuchigona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemhepo kunokonzera kuputika kwedhisiki.
2.4.3.1 Masilinda eSWBA anofanirwa kuongororwa nemaziso nemunhu ane ruzivo, asingasviki makore maviri ega ega.
2.4.3.2 Masilinda eSWBA anofanirwa kuongororwa hydrostatic nemunhu ane ruzivo, asingasviki makore mashanu ega ega.
2.4.3.3 Masilinda eSWBA anofanirwa kunge aine ongororo yekuona uye mazuva echitupa chekuongorora hydrostatic akanyorwa kunze kwawo.
2.4.3.4 Mafittings eSWBA (regulator, hose, geuge) anofanirwa kugadzirwa gore rega rega kana semirayiro yevagadziri nenyanzvi.
2.4.3.5 Kuchajazve masilinda eSWBA kunofanirwa kuitwa nechizadzisi chakatenderwa uchishandisa mweya unofema (usina kupfumisa) unoenderana nemhando yemhepo yekunyura.
2.4.3.5.1 Hunhu hwemhepo hunofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuona kuti hauna kusvibiswa.
2.4.3.5.2 Masilinda eSWBA anofanirwa kuchajiwa (100%) asati aiswa agadzirira kushandiswa.
2.4.3.6 Panofanira kuchengetwa masilinda eSWBA asina kuchajiwa, anofanirwa kuchengetwa aine pressure (inoda kusvika 30 bar) kudzivirira unyoro nezvimwe zvinosvibisa kupinda.
2.4.3.7 Kana pakaitika dhisiki rakaputika, rinofanira kuchinjwa uye SWBA inofanira kuongororwa nenyanzvi yebasa.
2.4.3.8 Silinda yeSWBA inofanira kunyorwa sezvinoenderana neAnjix A.
2.4.3.9 Masilinda eSWBA anofanirwa kuzadzwa nemweya mutsva mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.
2.4.3.10 Marekodhi ekuchengetedza, kushandira uye kuyedzwa anofanirwa kuchengetwa maererano nemirau yenzvimbo.
2.4.3.11 Magadzirirwo emidziyo yakatenderwa nemhando (kureva kuwedzera mavharuvhu, tsinhanisa mativi nezvimwewo) inofanira kubvumidzwa nemugadziri.
2.4.3.12 Kevlar kana mapaipi akadzivirirwa akafanana epamusoro haafanire kushandiswa sezvo izvi zvichideredza kugona kucheka kana ukapinzwa munjodzi.
2.4.4.1 Masks nemiromo zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete neSWBA zvinofanirwa kuiswa pamwe nekuongororwa.
2.5.1 Hurongwa hwekuchengetedza njodzi kana kuchengetedza hunofanirwa kugadzirwa nesangano rinoona nezvezviitwa zveSWBA uye kutaura izvi kune avo vanobatwa nazvo.
2.5.2 Hurongwa hwekutarisira njodzi hunofanirwa kusanganisa kuzivikanwa kwenjodzi, kutonga kwenjodzi, nzira dzenguva dzose dzekushanda, nzira dzechimbichimbi uye kubvumidzwa nesangano.
2.5.2.1 Mashandiro akajairika anofanira kusanganisira:
* Zvakadai sekuti mushandisi haana chinangwa chekunyura asi anomanikidzwa pasi pemvura pakadzika zvichida kuti mushandisi ashandise SWBA (kureva waterfall hydraulic)
2.5.2.2. Emergency inoshanda maitiro anofanirwa kusanganisira:
2.5.3 Hurongwa hwekutarisira njodzi hunofanirwa kuongororwa kwete pasi pegore.
2.6.1 Nzvimbo dzerubatsiro rwekutanga dzakakwana uye vabatsiri vekutanga vakadzidziswa vanofanira kunge varipo pakuita mabasa eSWBA.
2.6.2 Vabatsiri vekutanga vanofanirwa kuve vanokwanisa ku:
2.6.3 Vabatsiri vekutanga vanofanira kudzorera kudzidziswa kwavo maererano nezvinodiwa munharaunda, asi kwete pasi pemakore matatu oga oga.
2.6.4 Zviitwa zveSWBA zvinofanirwa kuwana pa-saiti yeokisijeni uye Automatic External Defibrillator.
2.7.1 Pedyo nekupotsa, zviitiko zvinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kana kukuvadzwa, kukuvara, hurwere nerufu zvinofanirwa kurekodhwa uye kuziviswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenharaunda.
2.7.2 Chero mushandisi weSWBA kana mutariri wake anofanira kumhan'ara zviitiko zvekuchengetedzwa kweSWBA uye pedyo nekupotsa mukati memazuva manomwe vachishandisa PSI SWBA yekuzivisa chiitiko fomu.
3.1.1. Zviitwa zveSWBA hazvifanirwe kuitwa nechinangwa chekunyura. Kana paine chinangwa, kuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji kana kutengeserana diving protocol kunofanirwa kuteverwa.
3.1.2 Zviitwa zveSWBA zvinofanirwa kuona kuti mushandisi akasimba uye hapana huremu hwebhandi hunoshandiswa.
3.1.3 SWBA inogona kupihwa munhu anenge asangana nedambudziko renjodzi inouraya, kunze kwekunge kupindira kwakadaro kusingakanganise kuchengetedzwa kwevanonunura.
3.2.1
3.2.2. A Safety Officer anofanirwa kudomwa uye pazvinogoneka, munhu uyu anofanirwa kuita zvinodiwa neSWBA operator certification.
3.2.3 Mutyairi wepuraimari, Sekondari, Mushandi uye Suvhavhaiza anofanira kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvekupihwa zvitupa zveSWBA.
3.3.1 Rumbidzo inofanira kupiwa nemutariri asati atanga mabasa eSWBA. Inofanira kusanganisira:
3.3.2 Muchidimbu unogona kusanganisira mamwe mashoko akadai se:
3.4.1 Vafambisi vachange vakashongedzerwa uye vakaisirwa hushoma hwe:
3.4.2 Vafambisi vanogona kunge vakashongedzerwa uye kuisirwa mimwe michina inosanganisira, asi isina kuganhurirwa ku:
3.5.1 Zviitwa zveSWBA pasi pegwaro rino hazvizoshandiswe mumamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro anotevera:
3.6.1 Iyo pfupiso ichasanganisira masiginecha ekutaurirana pakati pemushandisi nemushandi:
3.6.2 Muchidimbu unogona kushandisa zvikwangwani zveSWBA zvinokurudzirwa sezviri patafura iri pazasi.
| Hand Signal | pembe | |
|---|---|---|
| Uri kunzwa mushe here? | Ruoko rwakafuratira pamusoro | |
| Ndiri bho | Ruoko rwakati sandarara mumusoro mukupindura | |
| Pane chakaipa | Kurereka ruoko rwakati sandarara | |
| Ndiri pasi pemhepo | Chibhakera pamberi pengowani | N / A |
| Ndapererwa nemhepo | Level ruoko runotsvedza kumashure nekudzoka kumberi kwengowani | N / A |
| batsira | Ruoko rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro pekuvheyesa | Inopfuurira |
| Recall Operator | Finger swirling (eddy out) wozonongedza munzira yakachengeteka yekubuda | |
| Stop/Attention | Ruoko rwakatambanudzwa pamberi pamusoro pemvura rwakasimudzwa muchanza | Kurira kupfupi kumwe |
| Up | Mhepo pfupi mbiri | |
| pasi | Kuputika kupfupi katatu | |
| Tambo Yemahara / Kuburitswa | Hand level yaifamba ichizungunuka yakafara kumashure/kumberi pamusoro pemvura | Mabhomba mapfupi mana |
Type Yakatenderwa EBS yezviitwa zveSWBA:
Type-Yakabvumidzwa Mounting System:
Mhando-Yakatenderwa Kuzadza Midziyo
PSI Global: Kutarisa Unyanzvi - SWBA e-fomu
Author: Steve Glassey
Zuva: 22 November 2023
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvePSI Global: Yakanaka Kudzidzira Nhungamiro - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus kana kuti uwane ruzivo nezve opareta uye akabvumidzwa kudzidziswa kwemurairidzi, ndapota taura nesu.
Chinyorwa chino chinopa nhungamiro huru. Hazvigoneke kuti PSI Global igadzirise mamiriro ese anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzese dzebasa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchafanirwa kufunga nezve nhungamiro iyi uye kuti ungaishandisa sei kune mamwe mamiriro ako.
PSI Global inogara ichiongorora nekudzokorora nhungamiro iyi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri kufambirana nenguva. Kana uri kuverenga yakadhindwa kana PDF kopi yegwaro iri, ndapota tarisa peji rino kuti uone kuti kopi yako ndiyo yazvino vhezheni.
22 Mbudzi 2023: Yakawedzera PUASAR002 Murairidzi/Muongorori sezvinodiwa murairidzi akaenzana (2.3.8)
12 Ndira 2024: Wedzera sterilizing mhinduro mienzaniso (2.4.1), Mask fitting yakawedzerwa (2.4.4.1), kushandiswa kwevakabatwa (3.1.3).
26 Ndira 2024: Zvitsva zvekushuma chiitiko zvinodiwa zvakawedzerwa zvinosanganisira PSI/DAN yekuzivisa chiitiko fomu URL (2.7.2)
23 Kukadzi 2024: Shears inosarudzwa, hapana kugadzirisa kunze kwekunge kwatenderwa, hapana Kevlar hoses, mhando-mvumo yakagadziridzwa.
