SWBA® muaj kev tiv thaiv ua pa ntawm cov dej saum npoo av rau cov kws kho dej nyab xeeb thiab ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev khiav cov tsheb hauv dej.

Nyob rau hauv 1942, Jacques-Yves Cousteau thiab Émile Gagnan tsim thawj txhim khu kev qha thiab ua lag luam ua tau zoo qhib-circuit Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA), hu ua Aqua-Lung. Xyoo 1945, Scott Aviation tau ua haujlwm nrog New York Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob los nthuav tawm thawj qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. AirPac, Ib Lub Tshuab Ua Tsis Taus Tus Kheej (SCBA) rau kev tua hluav taws.

Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem cawm dej nrawm tau pib tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1970s, kev txo qis ntawm kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb tau tsom mus rau buoyancy nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Tus Kheej Flotation Devices (PFDs). Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj PFDs loj heev, poob dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus me me li ib teaspoon dej. Tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob poob dej yog tiv thaiv kev nqus dej, thiab tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev tiv thaiv ua pa.

Raws li SCUBA thiab SCBA feem ntau loj thiab hnyav, lawv tsis haum rau kev cawm dej sai. Xyoo 2022, PSI Director Dr Steve Glassey, ib IPSQA Swift Water Rescue Assessor, tau pib sim ua kom rov ua pa thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (EBS) rau cov dej cawm siav sai, uas tau tsim "Swift Water Breathing Apparatus" lossis SWBA. EBS yog cov tshuab mini-SCUBA siv los ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau kom khiav tawm ntawm lub dav hlau poob hauv dej. Lawv kuj tau siv hauv kev caij nkoj thiab lwm qhov xwm txheej hauv hiav txwv kom dim ntawm lub nkoj los yog cov nkoj poob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj tus qauv tswj hwm EBS tsim nyog rau kev cawm dej sai.

Dr Glassey, uas yog ib tug PADI Public Safety Diver, tau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam thiab cov kws lij choj los txhim kho qhov qhib-kev nkag Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Zoo - Swift Water Ua Pa Apparatus thiab tseem tsim lub ntiaj teb no tsuas yog SWBA daim ntawv pov thawj online nrog real-time online verification rau cov neeg uas twb tau lees paub cov dej cawm siav sai thiab cov ntawv pov thawj dhia dej. SWBA tau dhau los ua lub cim lag luam hauv xyoo 2023 thiab tsuas yog siv tau nrog kev tso cai. Kev siv tus kheej-manufactured SWB mounting system, type-approved SWBA products can be fitted to a range of PFDs to operationalize the use of EBS in swift water.

Raws li Txoj Cai Kev Coj Zoo - Swift Water Breathing Apparatus, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas yog tias ib tus neeg yog tus neeg ua haujlwm SWBA tau ntawv pov thawj no. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv SWBA raws li Phau Ntawv Qhia yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev kho mob dhia dej, kev pov thawj ntawm cov kws paub txog dej cawm siav thiab saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus neeg dhia dej thiab dhau qhov kev xeem. Kev khiav haujlwm SWBA yam tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob lossis tuag. 

Ua raws li cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no kom paub ntau ntxiv txog SWBA.