Download Version: Lub Kaum Hli 2023 (PDF)
Cov kev taw qhia no yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem (kev ua haujlwm lossis kev cob qhia thiab lwm yam) siv Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA).
Adjuncts txhais tau tias cov cuab yeej siv los pab ua luam dej xws li fins, daim npog qhov ncauj, cov khoom siv ntab.
Pom zoo Filler txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg uas ua tau raws li cov cai hauv zos kom rov qab tau cov roj compressed lub tog raj kheej (xws li SWBA).
Pom zoo tus kws qhia txhais tau hais tias tus neeg ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no ua tus SWBA Instructor.
Tus neeg muaj peev xwm yog ib tus neeg uas ua tau raws li cov cai tswj hwm hauv zos kom ua qhov pom thiab ntsuas hydrostatic ntawm lub tog raj kheej roj.
Lub tog raj kheej txhais tau hais tias ib qho txhuas lossis cov khoom ntim ntim roj ntim tsis pub tshaj 450 ml (dej ntim) siv los ua ib feem ntawm hom kev pom zoo SWBA.
Cov Pa system txhais tau tias SWBA cov khoom raws li tau teev tseg hauv Annex A.
Cov Lus Qhia hais txog cov lus qhia no (PSI Global Good Practice Guide – Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus).
Tus neeg teb xov tooj ib tug neeg uas tau ntawv pov thawj los siv SWBA raws li cov lus qhia no lossis ib tus neeg cob qhia kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj raws li kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm Tus Kws Qhia Pom Zoo.
Tus kws kho mob txhais tau hais tias tus neeg uas tau tso cai los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom los ua kev saib xyuas ntawm SWBA.
Swiftwater ua pa Apparatus (SWBA) txhais tau hais tias siv lub tshuab ua pa thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum dej nyab thiab dej nyab ua haujlwm los muab kev tiv thaiv ua pa los ntawm kev nqus dej, thaum tseem tshuav ntawm qhov chaw, tsis muaj lub hom phiaj mus dhia hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw.
ADAS Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
CMAS Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques
DAN Diver Alert Network
DEFRA Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (UK)
EBS Emergency Breathing System
GPG Phau Ntawv Qhia Zoo
IPSQA International Public Safety Qualifications Authority
ISO International Standards Organization
NAUI National Association of Underwater Instructors
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
Padi Kev cob qha Association of Dive Instructors
PFD Tus Kheej Floatation Device
PSI Public Safety Institute
SCBA Self-Contained Ua pa Apparatus (Closed Circuit Court)
SCUBA Self-Contained Underwater Ua pa Apparatus
SSI SCUBA Schools International
SWB Swiftwater ua pa Apparatus
UHMS Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society
WRSTC World Recreational Scuba Training Council
1.5.1 PSI Ntiaj Teb lees paub Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Coj Zoo no tau raug hloov kho los ntawm WorkSafe New Zealand Cov Lus Qhia Ua Haujlwm Zoo rau kev dhia dej.
1.5.2 Raws li ib feem ntawm daim ntawv tso cai muaj tswv yim tsim los ntawm WorkSafe New Zealand ntawm lawv cov lus qhia, PSI Global Good Practice Guideline for SWBA yog cov ntaub ntawv qhib.
1.5.3 Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Zoo no tau tso cai raws li Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 NZ license.
2.1.1 Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm lossis txhawb nqa SWBA cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab kev taw qhia rau cov lus qhia no.
2.1.2 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob raug hu ua cov neeg dhia dej tshwj tsis yog lawv npaj siab dhia dej thiab ua haujlwm sab nraum cov lus qhia no.
2.2.1 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj lub zog, lub cev muaj zog thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb kom ua haujlwm SWBA yam nyab xeeb.
2.2.2 Raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lawv yuav tsum tuaj yeem yooj yim:
2.2.3 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj thiab tswj xyuas kev kho mob rau kev ua si dhia dej kho mob lossis cov qauv siab dua (CMAS, DAN, RSTC, UHMS).
2.2.4 Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus kws qhia pom zoo ua cov haujlwm SWBA yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau qaug zog, tshuaj yeeb lossis cawv.
2.3.1 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tuav thiab tuav daim ntawv pov thawj dhia dej uas tau lees paub tias ua tau raws li ISO 24801-1 (tus saib xyuas diver) lossis siab dua (xws li kev ua tub rog lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ua lag luam).
2.3.2 Cov neeg khiav dej num yuav tsum tuav thiab tswj tau daim ntawv pov thawj dej nyab los cawm cov kws tshaj lij (xws li IPSQA, PSI Ntiaj Teb, Kev cawm 3, DEFRA, PUASAR002, NFPA thiab lwm yam)
2.3.3 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav daim ntawv nug txog kev kho mob dhia ua si thiab muab qhov no rau tus kws qhia pom zoo ua ntej pib kev cob qhia. Kev cob qhia tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias tus neeg teb xov tooj ua tsis tiav cov lus nug txog kev tshuaj ntsuam thawj zaug, tshwj tsis yog tias muaj kev kho mob tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob.
2.3.4 SWBA certification thiab recertification kev cob qhia yuav tsum muaj xws li:
2.3.5 Kev saib xyuas ntawm SWBA daim ntawv pov thawj (2.3.4) yuav tsum ua tiav siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag (xws li QR code online).
2.3.6 Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug zam los ntawm Clauses 2.3.1 txog 2.3.5 qhov chaw lawv tuav thiab tuav cov ntawv pov thawj micro-credential raws li IPSQA Standard 5002 (Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus Operator) raws li daim ntawv pov thawj no tshaj li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
2.3.7 Cov neeg khiav dej num yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas kev txawj ntse txhua xyoo los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev rov ua tiav.
2.3.8 Cov Kws Qhia Pom Zoo yuav tsum tuav thiab tswj cov hauv qab no:
2.4.1.1 SWBA equipment should be cleaned and sanitized after use and between users to avoid infection. Solutions may include:
2.4.1.2 SWBA cov cuab yeej siv nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso dej yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab ntxuav raws li cov cai hauv zos (yog tias muaj) kom tsis txhob kis ntawm biosecurity txaus ntshai (xws li didymo)
2.4.2.1 Cov cuab yeej SWBA yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg, huv si, qhuav thiab txias.
2.4.2.2 Kev khaws cov khoom siv SWBA hauv qhov chaw kub kub thiab nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha yuav tsum tau zam vim nws yuav ua rau huab cua nthuav dav ua rau tawg tawg tawg.
2.4.3.1 SWBA cylinders yuav tsum raug kuaj pom los ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm, tsis pub tsawg dua txhua ob xyoos.
2.4.3.2 SWBA thooj voos kheej kheej yuav tsum tau kuaj hydrostatic los ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm, tsis pub tsawg dua txhua tsib xyoos.
2.4.3.3 SWBA lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum muaj lawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag thiab daim ntawv pov thawj hydrostatic xeem hnub cim rau ntawm lawv sab nrauv.
2.4.3.4 SWBA fittings (regulators, hose, gauge) yuav tsum tau muab kev pab txhua xyoo los yog raws li cov manufacturers qhia los ntawm ib tug kev pab cuam.
2.4.3.5 Recharging ntawm SWBA thooj voos kheej kheej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug pom zoo muab tub lim siv breathable (non-enriched) cua uas ua tau raws li huab cua zoo rau kev dhia dej.
2.4.3.5.1 Cov huab cua zoo yuav tsum tau kuaj ib ntus kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis muaj kab mob.
2.4.3.5.2 SWBA lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum tau them tag nrho (100%) ua ntej stowed npaj siv.
2.4.3.6 Qhov twg SWBA lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum khaws cia tsis tau them tag nrho, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia nrog nominal siab (kwv yees li 30 bar) kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab lwm yam kab mob nkag mus.
2.4.3.7 Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tawg disc, nws yuav tsum tau hloov thiab SWBA yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.
2.4.3.8 SWBA lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum tau sau npe raws li hauv Annex A.
2.4.3.9 SWBA cylinders should be refilled with fresh air every 6 months.
2.4.3.10 Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev pabcuam thiab kev sim yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv zos.
2.4.3.11 Customization of type-approved devices (i.e. adding valves, substituting parts etc) must be approved by the manufacturer.
2.4.3.12 Kevlar or similar advanced cut protected hoses should not be used as these reduce the ability to cut if entangled in an emergency.
2.4.4.1 Masks and mouthpieces used in conjunction with SWBA should be fitted and tested.
2.5.1 Txoj kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo lossis kev npaj kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas SWBA cov dej num thiab sib txuas lus qhov no rau cov neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm nws.
2.5.2 Cov phiaj xwm tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej, kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm kub ntxhov thiab raug pom zoo los ntawm lub koom haum.
2.5.2.1 Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ib txwm yuav tsum suav nrog:
* Xws li qhov chaw uas tus neeg siv tsis muaj lub hom phiaj mus dhia dej tab sis raug yuam hauv qab dej ntawm qhov tob xav kom tus neeg teb xov tooj siv SWBA (xws li dej tsaws tsag hydraulic)
2.5.2.2. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm kub ntxhov yuav tsum muaj xws li:
2.5.3 Cov phiaj xwm tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas tsis pub tsawg tshaj ib xyoos.
2.6.1 Cov chaw pab thawj zaug tsim nyog thiab cov kws pab thawj coj tau kawm yuav tsum muaj thaum ua SWBA cov dej num.
2.6.2 Thawj pab yuav tsum tsim nyog rau:
2.6.3 Thawj pab yuav tsum rov tsim nyog lawv cov kev cob qhia raws li cov cai hauv zos, tiam sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj li peb xyoos.
2.6.4 SWBA kev ua ub no yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw rau cov pa oxygen thiab ib qho Tsis Siv Neeg Sab Nraud Defibrillator.
2.7.1 Nyob ze, qhov xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj, kev raug mob, kev mob thiab kev tuag yuav tsum tau sau tseg thiab tshaj tawm raws li cov cai hauv zos.
2.7.2 Any user of SWBA or their supervisor must report SWBA safety incidents and near-misses within 7 days using the PSI SWBA incident reporting form.
3.1.1. SWBA cov dej num yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nrog lub hom phiaj mus dhia dej. Qhov twg muaj lub siab xav, pej xeem kev nyab xeeb lossis kev lag luam dhia dej raws cai yuav tsum ua raws.
3.1.2 SWBA kev ua ub no yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg teb xov tooj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis siv txoj siv hnyav.
3.1.3 SWBA may be administered to a victim facing a life-threatening emergency, provided that such intervention does not compromise the safety of rescuers.
3.2.1 Ntxiv rau qhov dej nyab thiab dej ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, SWBA cov haujlwm yuav tsum muaj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm siab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw:
3.2.2. Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb yuav tsum raug xaiv thiab qhov twg ua tau, tus neeg no yuav tsum ua tau raws li SWBA tus neeg teb xov tooj daim ntawv pov thawj cov cai.
3.2.3 Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj, Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Thib Ob, Tus Saib Xyuas thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas yuav tsum ua raws li SWBA tus neeg teb xov tooj daim ntawv pov thawj.
3.3.1 Kev qhia luv luv yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm SWBA los ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas. Nws yuav tsum muaj xws li:
3.3.2 Cov lus qhia luv luv kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xws li:
3.4.1 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau nruab thiab haum nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm:
3.4.2 Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tau nruab thiab haum nrog lwm yam khoom siv xws li, tab sis tsis txwv rau:
3.5.1 SWBA cov dej num raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no lossis cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
3.6.1 Cov lus qhia luv luv yuav tsum muaj cov cim qhia kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab tus neeg saib xyuas:
3.6.2 Cov lus qhia luv luv tuaj yeem siv cov cim SWBA pom zoo raws li cov lus hauv qab no.
| Tes teeb liab | Xuav | |
|---|---|---|
| Koj puas ok? | Pav tes ntawm lub taub hau | |
| Kuv ok | Pav tes ntawm lub taub hau teb | |
| Tej yam tsis raug | Pav tes tilting | |
| Kuv nyob qis cua | Ntiv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaus mom hlau | N / A |
| Kuv tawm ntawm huab cua | Qib tes zawv zawg rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub kaus mom hlau | N / A |
| pab | Tes ncua saum waving | Nruam |
| Rov qab ua haujlwm | ntiv tes swirling (eddy tawm) ces taw tes rau hauv kev nyab xeeb tawm kev taw qhia | |
| Nres/Tsom ntsoov | Tes txuas rau pem hauv ntej saum dej nrog xibtes tsa | Ib qho luv luv |
| Up | Ob luv blasts | |
| down | Peb luv blasts | |
| Rope Dawb / Tso Tawm | Tes theem txav viav vias dav rov qab / pem hauv ntej saum dej | Plaub luv blasts |
Hom Pom Zoo EBS rau SWBA cov dej num:
Hom-pom zoo Mounting System:
Hom-Approved Refilling Devices
PSI Ntiaj Teb: Kev Tshawb Fawb - SWBA e-form
Author: Steve Glassey
Hnub: 22 Kaum ib hlis 2023
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog PSI Ntiaj teb no: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ua Zoo - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus lossis rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab tus kws qhia kev pom zoo, thov hu rau peb.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no muab kev qhia dav dav. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm rau PSI Global los daws txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev taw qhia no thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
PSI Global tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho cov lus qhia no kom ntseeg tau tias nws hloov kho tshiab. Yog tias koj tab tom nyeem cov ntawv luam tawm lossis PDF daim qauv ntawm cov lus qhia no, thov mus saib nplooj ntawv no kom paub meej tias koj daim ntawv luam yog qhov tam sim no.
22 Kaum Ib Hlis 2023: Ntxiv PUASAR002 Tus Kws Qhia / Tus Kws Ntsuas Xyuas raws li tus kws qhia sib npaug (2.3.8)
12 January 2024: Add sterilizing solution examples (2.4.1), Mask fitting added (2.4.4.1), victim use (3.1.3).
26 January 2024: New incident reporting requirements added including PSI/DAN incident reporting form URL (2.7.2)
23 February 2024: Shears preferred, no customization unless approved, no Kevlar hoses, type-approvals updated.
