Landa inguqulo: Okthoba 2023 (PDF)
Lesi siqondiso esabantu abenza imisebenzi ehlobene nokuphepha komphakathi (imisebenzi noma ukuqeqeshwa njll.) besebenzisa i-Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA).
Izithasiselo kusho izinsiza ezisetshenziselwa ukubhukuda njengezimpiko, imaski, izinsiza zokuntanta.
Isigcwalisi Esigunyaziwe kushiwo umuntu ohlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho wendawo ukuze ashaje kabusha isilinda segesi esicindezelwe (isb. i-SWBA).
Umfundisi Ogunyaziwe kusho umuntu ohlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe kulo mhlahlandlela njengoMqondisi we-SWBA.
Umuntu onekhono ungumuntu ohlangabezana nezidingo zesilawuli sendawo ukuze enze ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kanye ne-hydrostatic yamasilinda egesi.
I-Cylinder kusho i-aluminiyamu noma isilinda segesi esongwe ngenhlanganisela esingadluli ku-450 ml (umthamo wamanzi) osetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlobo olugunyaziwe lwe-SWBA.
Uhlelo Lokuphefumula kusho umkhiqizo we-SWBA njengoba kuchazwe ku-Annex A.
Isiqondiso ibhekisela kulo mhlahlandlela (I-PSI Global Good Practice Guide - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus).
I-Operator umuntu ogunyazwe ukusebenzisa i-SWBA ngaphansi kwalesi siqondiso noma othile oqeqeshelwa ukuzuza leso sitifiketi ngaphansi kokugadwa okuqondile koMyaleli Ogunyaziwe.
Uchwepheshe Wenkonzo kushiwo umuntu ogunyazwe umenzi ukuthi anakekele i-SWBA efanele.
I-Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA) isho ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuphefumula oluphuthumayo ngesikhathi samanzi ezikhukhula kanye nemisebenzi yamanzi ezikhukhula ukuze inikeze ukuvikeleka kokuphefumula ekulangazeleleni amanzi, kuyilapho ihlezi inyakaza phezulu, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokutshuza ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-ADAS I-Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
I-CMAS I-Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques
DAN I-Diver Alert Network
I-DEFRA Umnyango Wezemvelo, Ukudla Nezindaba Zasemakhaya (UK)
I-EBS Uhlelo Oluphuthumayo Lokuphefumula
I-GPG Good Practice Guide
IPSQA I-International Public Safety Qualifications Authority
ISO Inhlangano Yamazinga Omhlaba
I-NAUI Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yabafundisi Abangaphansi Kwamanzi
I-NFPA I-National Fire Protection Association
I-Padi I-Professional Association of Dive Instructors
I-PFD Idivayisi yomuntu siqu yokuntanta
PSI Isikhungo Sokuphepha Komphakathi
I-SCBA I-Apparatus Yokuphefumula Ezimele (Isekhethi Evaliwe)
I-SCUBA Izisetshenziswa Zokuphefumula Ngaphansi Zamanzi Eziziphethe
SSI Izikole ze-SCUBA International
I-SWBA I-Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus
UHMS I-Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society
I-WRSTC I-World Recreational Scuba Training Council
1.5.1 I-PSI Global iyavuma ukuthi lo Mhlahlandlela Wokuzijwayeza Okuhle uthathwe ku I-WorkSafe New Zealand Umhlahlandlela Wokuzilolonga Okuhle Wokutshuza.
1.5.2 Njengengxenye yelayisensi ye-creative commons ebekwe yi-WorkSafe New Zealand kumhlahlandlela wabo, i-PSI Global Good Practice Guideline ye-SWBA idokhumenti yokufinyelela evulekile.
1.5.3 Lo Mhlahlandlela Wokuziphatha Okuhle unikezwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 NZ.
2.1.1 Abasebenzi abenza noma abeseka imisebenzi ye-SWBA kufanele banikezwe umhlahlandlela kulo mhlahlandlela.
2.1.2 Abaqhubi akumele kuthiwe bangabatshuzi ngaphandle uma behlose ukutshuza futhi basebenze ngaphandle kwalo mhlahlandlela.
2.2.1 Abasebenzi kufanele babe namandla, ukuqina ngokomzimba nempilo yengqondo ukuze benze imisebenzi ye-SWBA ngokuphepha.
2.2.2 Okungenani kufanele bakwazi ukukhululeka:
2.2.3 Ama-opharetha kufanele futhi abe nemvume yezokwelapha futhi alondoloze imvume yezokwelapha eya kuzinga lezokwelapha lokuzilibazisa noma eliphakeme (CMAS, DAN, RSTC, UHMS).
2.2.4 Abaqhubi kanye Nomfundisi Ogunyaziwe owenza imisebenzi ye-SWBA akumele baphazanyiswe ukukhathala, izidakamizwa noma utshwala.
2.3.1 Abasebenzisi kufanele babambe futhi bagcine isitifiketi sokutshuza esaziwayo esihlangabezana ne-ISO 24801-1 (i-diver egadiwe) noma ngaphezulu (efana nesitifiketi sezempi noma sezohwebo).
2.3.2 Abasebenzisi kufanele babambe futhi bagcine isitifiketi esaziwayo sikachwepheshe wokuhlenga amanzi ezikhukhula (isb., IPSQA, PSI Global, Rescue 3, DEFRA, PUASAR002, NFPA njll.)
2.3.3 Ama-opharetha kufanele agcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo lwezokwelapha lokucwila lokuzilibazisa futhi alunikeze umfundisi ogunyaziwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo. Ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo akufanele kwenziwe uma umqhubi ehluleka noma yimuphi umbuzo wokuhlolwa kokuqala, ngaphandle uma imvume yezokwelapha inikezwa udokotela noma udokotela.
2.3.4 Ukuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi se-SWBA kanye nokugunyazwa kabusha kufanele kubandakanye:
2.3.5 Ukugcinwa kwesitifiketi se-SWBA (2.3.4) kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa idokhumenti eqinisekisa isikhathi sangempela (okungukuthi, ikhodi ye-QR eku-inthanethi).
2.3.6 Abaqhubi bakhululekile Ezigabeni 2.3.1 kuya ku-2.3.5 lapho bephethe futhi begcina izitifiketi ze-micro-credential ngokuhambisana ne-IPSQA Standard 5002 (Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus Operator) njengoba lesi sitifiketi sidlula lezo zidingo.
2.3.7 Abaqhubi kufanele bahlole amakhono minyaka yonke ukuze baqinisekise ubungcweti phakathi kokukhishwa kabusha.
2.3.8 Abaqeqeshi abagunyaziwe kumele babambe futhi bagcine lokhu okulandelayo:
2.4.1.1 Okokusebenza kwe-SWBA kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kuhlanzwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa naphakathi kwabasebenzisi ukugwema ukutheleleka. Izixazululo zingabandakanya:
2.4.1.2 Izinto ze-SWBA ezisetshenziswa emizileni yamanzi yemvelo kufanele zihlolwe futhi zihlanzwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zomthetho wendawo (uma zikhona) ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalala kwezingozi ze-biosecurity (isb. i-didymo)
2.4.2.1 Izinto ze-SWBA kufanele zigcinwe endaweni evikelekile, ehlanzekile, eyomile futhi epholile.
2.4.2.2 Ukugcina okokusebenza kwe-SWBA ezindaweni ezishisayo nasemisebeni yelanga eqondile kufanele kugwenywe ngoba kungase kubangele ukwanda komoya okuholela ekuqhumeni kwediski.
2.4.3.1 Amasilinda e-SWBA kumele ahlolwe ngamehlo ngumuntu onekhono, kungabi ngaphansi njalo eminyakeni emibili.
2.4.3.2 Amasilinda e-SWBA kufanele ahlolwe i-hydrostatic ngumuntu onekhono, okungenani kuneminyaka emihlanu.
2.4.3.3 Amasilinda e-SWBA kufanele abe nokuhlolwa kwawo okubonakalayo kanye nezinsuku zesitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic kumakwe ngaphandle kwawo.
2.4.3.4 Ukufakwa kwe-SWBA (izilawuli, ipayipi, igeji) kufanele kuseviswe minyaka yonke noma ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi kachwepheshe wesevisi.
2.4.3.5 Ukushajwa kabusha kwamasilinda e-SWBA kufanele kwenziwe ngesigcwalisi esigunyaziwe sisebenzisa umoya ophefumulayo (ongacebisisiwe) ohlangabezana nekhwalithi yomoya ukuze utshuze.
2.4.3.5.1 Izinga lomoya kufanele lihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi alingcolisiwe.
2.4.3.5.2 Amasilinda e-SWBA kufanele ashajwe aphelele (100%) ngaphambi kokuthi abekwe alungele ukusetshenziswa.
2.4.3.6 Lapho amasilinda e-SWBA kufanele agcinwe engashajiwe ngokugcwele, kufanele agcinwe ngokucindezela okulinganiselwe (cishe ama-bar angama-30) ukuze kugwenywe umswakama nezinye izinto ezingcolile.
2.4.3.7 Uma kwenzeka i-burst disc, kufanele ishintshwe futhi i-SWBA kufanele ihlolwe uchwepheshe wesevisi.
2.4.3.8 Isilinda se-SWBA kufanele silebulwe ngokweSijobelelo A.
2.4.3.9 Amasilinda e-SWBA kufanele agcwaliswe kabusha ngomoya omusha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6.
2.4.3.10 Amarekhodi okugcinwa, ukusevisa kanye nokuhlola kufanele agcinwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yendawo.
2.4.3.11 Customization of type-approved devices (i.e. adding valves, substituting parts etc) must be approved by the manufacturer.
2.4.3.12 Kevlar or similar advanced cut protected hoses should not be used as these reduce the ability to cut if entangled in an emergency.
2.4.4.1 Izifihla-buso nezinsimbi zomlomo ezisetshenziswa kanye ne-SWBA kufanele zifakwe futhi zihlolwe.
2.5.1 Uhlelo lokulawula ubungozi noma uhlelo lokuphepha kufanele luthuthukiswe yibhizinisi elibhekele imisebenzi ye-SWBA futhi likudlulisele lokhu kulabo abathintwa yilo.
2.5.2 Uhlelo lokulawulwa kobungozi kumele lubandakanye ukuhlonza ubungozi, ukulawula ubungozi, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, izinqubo zokusebenza eziphuthumayo futhi lugunyazwe yibhizinisi.
2.5.2.1 Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza kumele zifake:
* Njengalapho umsebenzisi engenanhloso yokutshuza kodwa ephoqelelwa ngaphansi kwamanzi ekujuleni okudinga opharetha ukuthi asebenzise i-SWBA (okungukuthi i-waterfall hydraulic)
2.5.2.2. Izinqubo zokusebenza eziphuthumayo kufanele zifake:
2.5.3 Uhlelo lokulawulwa kobungozi kufanele lubuyekezwe okungenani njalo ngonyaka.
2.6.1 Izinsiza zosizo lokuqala ezanele kanye nabosizo lokuqala abaqeqeshiwe kufanele babe khona lapho benza imisebenzi ye-SWBA.
2.6.2 Abasizi bokuqala kumele babe ngabafanelekile:
2.6.3 Abosizo lokuqala kufanele baphinde bafanelekele ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zasendaweni, kodwa kungabi ngaphansi njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
2.6.4 Imisebenzi ye-SWBA kufanele ibe nokufinyelela ku-oxygen endaweni kanye ne-Automatic External Defibrillator.
2.7.1 Uma uphuthelwe eduze, izigameko ezidala ukulimala noma ukulimala, ukulimala, ukugula nokufa kufanele kurekhodwe futhi kubikwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho wendawo.
2.7.2 Any user of SWBA or their supervisor must report SWBA safety incidents and near-misses within 7 days using the PSI SWBA incident reporting form.
3.1.1. Imisebenzi ye-SWBA akumele yenziwe ngenhloso yokutshuza. Lapho kunenhloso khona, ukuphepha komphakathi noma izinqubo zokutshuza zezentengiselwano kufanele zilandelwe.
3.1.2 Imisebenzi ye-SWBA izoqinisekisa ukuthi umqhubi uyanyakaza futhi akukho sistimu yebhande lesisindo esisetshenziswayo.
3.1.3 I-SWBA ingase yenzelwe ohlukunyeziwe obhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila, inqobo nje uma lokho kungenelela akuphazamisi ukuphepha kwabatakuli.
3.2.1 Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezisebenza kuzo amanzi ezikhukhula ezijwayelekile, imisebenzi ye-SWBA kumele ibe nalezi zindawo ezilandelayo ezizinikele esizeni:
3.2.2. Isikhulu Sezokuphepha kufanele siqokwe futhi lapho kungenzeka khona, lo muntu kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi somqhubi we-SWBA.
3.2.3 Umsebenzisi Oyinhloko, Umqhubi Wesibili, Isisebenzi kanye Nomphathi kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi somqhubi we-SWBA.
3.3.1 Ukwaziswa kufanele kunikezwe umphathi ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi ye-SWBA. Kufanele ifake:
3.3.2 Ukwaziswa kungase kuhlanganise ulwazi olwengeziwe olufana nalokhu:
3.4.1 Abaqhubi bazohlonyiswa futhi bafakwe okungenani:
3.4.2 Ama-opharetha angahlonyiswa futhi afakwe ezinye izisetshenziswa kubandakanya, kodwa kungagcini nje:
3.5.1 Imisebenzi ye-SWBA ngaphansi kwalo mhlahlandlela ngeke isetshenziswe kulezi zimo noma izimo ezilandelayo:
3.6.1 Ukwaziswa kuzobandakanya amasignali okuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi nomsizi:
3.6.2 Ukwaziswa kungase kusebenzise amasignali anconyiwe e-SWBA njengokusho kwethebula elingezansi.
| Isignali yesandla | Whistle | |
|---|---|---|
| Ingabe ulungile? | Isandla esiphansi ekhanda | |
| Ngiyaphila | Isandla esiphansi ekhanda siphendula | |
| Kukhona okungalungile | Ukutshekisa isandla esicaba | |
| Ngiphansi emoyeni | Isibhakela phambi kwesigqoko sokuzivikela | N / A |
| Ngiphelelwe umoya | Isandla seleveli esishelela siye emuva naphambili sinqamula isigqoko sokuzivikela | N / A |
| Usizo | Isandla esinwetshiwe ngaphezu kokuphakamisa isandla | okuqhubekayo |
| Khumbula Operator | Ukushwiba umunwe (u-eddy uphume) bese ukhomba indlela yokuphuma ephephile | |
| Yima/Naka | Isandla esinwetshiwe ngaphambili ngaphezu kwamanzi siphakamise intende | Ukuqhuma okukodwa okufushane |
| Up | Ukuqhuma okubili okufushane | |
| Down | Ukuqhuma okufushane okuthathu | |
| Intambo Mahhala/Ukukhululwa | Ileveli yesandla inyakaze ijikijela emuva/phambili ngaphezu kwamanzi | Ukuqhuma okune okufushane |
Thayipha I-EBS Egunyaziwe yemisebenzi ye-SWBA:
Isistimu Yokukhweza Egunyazwe Uhlobo:
Amadivayisi Okugcwalisa Kabusha Agunyazwe Uhlobo
I-PSI Global: Hlola Amakhono - Ifomu le-e-SWBA
About the Author: USteve Glassey
Usuku: 22 November 2023
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nge-PSI Global: Umhlahlandlela Wokuzijwayeza Okuhle - I-Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus noma ngolwazi ngo-opharetha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kukathisha okugunyaziwe, sicela usithinte.
Lolu shicilelo lunikeza isiqondiso esijwayelekile. Akwenzeki ukuthi i-PSI Global ibhekane nazo zonke izimo ezingase zenzeke kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukucabanga ngalesi siqondiso nokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani ezimweni zakho ezithile.
I-PSI Global ihlale ibuyekeza futhi ibuyekeza lesi siqondiso ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sisesikhathini samanje. Uma ufunda ikhophi ephrintiwe noma ye-PDF yalo mhlahlandlela, sicela uhlole leli khasi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhophi yakho iyinguqulo yamanje.
22 Novemba 2023: Kwengezwe i-PUASAR002 Umqeqeshi/Umhloli njengemfuneko yomfundisi efanayo (2.3.8)
12 Januwari 2024: Engeza izibonelo zesixazululo sokuvala inzalo (2.4.1), ukufaka imaski kwengezwe (2.4.4.1), ukusetshenziswa kwezisulu (3.1.3).
26 January 2024: New incident reporting requirements added including PSI/DAN incident reporting form URL (2.7.2)
23 February 2024: Shears preferred, no customization unless approved, no Kevlar hoses, type-approvals updated.
