Khuphela inguqulelo: Okthobha 2023 (PDF)
Esi sikhokelo sesabantu abenza imisebenzi enxulumene nokhuseleko loluntu (imisebenzi okanye uqeqesho njl.njl.) besebenzisa i-Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA).
Izihlomelo kuthetha izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa ukuqubha ezifana neempiko, imaski, izixhobo zokudada.
Isigcwalisi esivunyiweyo kuthetha umntu ohlangabezana neemfuneko zolawulo lwasekuhlaleni ukutshaja ngokutsha isilinda segesi ecinezelweyo (umz. i-SWBA).
Umyaleli owamkelweyo kuthetha umntu ozanelisayo iimfuno ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo njengoMqeqeshi we-SWBA.
Umntu onobuchule ngumntu ohlangabezana neemfuno zomlawuli wendawo ukwenza uvavanyo olubonakalayo kunye ne-hydrostatic yeesilinda zegesi.
Isilinda ithetha i-aluminiyam okanye isilinda segesi esongileyo esiyintlanganisela esingadlulanga kuma-450 ml (umthamo wamanzi) osetyenziswa njengenxalenye yohlobo oluvunyiweyo lwe-SWBA.
Inkqubo yokuphefumla ithetha imveliso yeSWBA njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSihlomelo A.
Isikhokelo ibhekisa kwesi sikhokelo (PSI Global Good Practice Guide - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus).
Umqhubi umntu oqinisekisiweyo ukusebenzisa i-SWBA phantsi kwesi sikhokelo okanye umntu oqeqeshelwa ukufumana eso satifikethi phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo loMyaleli oVunyiweyo.
IGcisa leNkonzo lithetha umntu ogunyaziswe ngumvelisi ukuba enze ulungiso kwi-SWBA efanelekileyo.
Isixhobo sokuphefumla iSwiftwater (SWBA) ithetha ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuphefumla ngexesha likaxakeka ngexesha leentshukumo zamanzi ezikhukula kunye neentshukumo zamanzi ezikhukula ukunika ukhuseleko lokuphefumla ekunqweneleni kwamanzi, ngeli lixa inyakazela phezu komhlaba, ngaphandle kwenjongo yokuntywila ngaphantsi komhlaba.
I-ADAS I-Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
CMAS Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques
DAN Inethiwekhi yeDiver Alert
I-DEFRA ISebe lezokusiNgqongileyo, uKutya neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (UK)
I-EBS Inkqubo yokuphefumla ngokuNgxamisekileyo
GPG Isikhokelo esihle sokuziqhelanisa
IPSQA UGunyaziwe weZiqinisekiso zoKhuseleko loLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe
ISO Umbutho weMigangatho yeHlabathi
INAUI Umbutho weSizwe wabaFundisi bangaphantsi kwamanzi
NFPA Umbutho weSizwe wokuKhusela uMlilo
IPADI Umbutho woBuchule wabaFundi beDive
I-PFD Isixhobo soBuqu sokuFaka
PSI Iziko loKhuseleko loLuntu
SCBA Izixhobo zokuphefumla eziZimeleyo (Isekethe evaliweyo)
SCUBA Izixhobo zokuphefumla eziphantsi kwamanzi eziziqulathe ngokwazo
I-SSI Izikolo zeSCUBA zaMazwe ngaMazwe
SWBA Isixhobo sokuphefumla iSwiftwater
UHMS I-Undersea kunye ne-Hyperbaric Medical Society
I-WRSTC IBhunga leHlabathi loQeqesho le-Scuba loLonwabo
1.5.1 I-PSI Global iyasivuma esi Sikhokelo sokuSebenza esiLungileyo sitshintshwe apha ISikhokelo sokuZiqhelanisa esiLungileyo saseNew Zealand sokuSebenza sokuDiva.
1.5.2 Njengenxalenye yelayisensi ye-creative commons esekwe yi-WorkSafe New Zealand kwisikhokelo sabo, i-PSI Global Good Practice Guideline ye-SWBA luxwebhu oluvulelekileyo lokufikelela.
1.5.3 Esi Sikhokelo sokuSebenza esiLungileyo sinikwe ilayisenisi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 NZ.
2.1.1 Abasebenzi abenza okanye abanika inkxaso kwimisebenzi ye-SWBA mabanikwe inkcazo yokuqhelaniswa nesi sikhokelo.
2.1.2 Abanini-zithuthi akufuneki kubhekiselwe kubo njengabatshuzi ngaphandle kokuba bajonge ukuntywila baze basebenze ngaphandle kwesi sikhokelo.
2.2.1 Abaqhubi kufuneka babe namandla, ukomelela komzimba kunye nempilo yengqondo ukuze benze imisebenzi ye-SWBA ngokukhuselekileyo.
2.2.2 Ubuncinane kufuneka bakwazi ukukhululeka:
2.2.3 Abaqhubi kufuneka kwakhona babe kwaye balondoloze imvume yonyango ukuya kwi-dive yonyango yokuzonwabisa okanye umgangatho ophezulu (CMAS, DAN, RSTC, UHMS).
2.2.4 Abanini-zithuthi kunye noMyaleli oVunyiweyo owenza imisebenzi ye-SWBA mabangonyaswa kukudinwa, iziyobisi okanye utywala.
2.3.1 AbaSebenzisi kufuneka babambe kwaye bagcine isatifikethi esamkelweyo sokuntywila esidibana ne-ISO 24801-1 (i-diver egadiweyo) okanye ngaphezulu (efana nesatifikethi somkhosi okanye sorhwebo).
2.3.2 Abanini zithuthi kufuneka babambe kwaye bagcine isiqinisekiso esaziwayo sobuchule bokuhlangula amanzi ezikhukula (umz., IPSQA, PSI Global, Rescue 3, DEFRA, PUASAR002, NFPA njl.njl.)
2.3.3 Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bagcwalise ikhweshine yonyango yokuzonwabisa yokuzonwabisa kwaye bayinike umqeqeshi ovunyiweyo phambi kokuba aqalise uqeqesho lwepraktikhali. Uqeqesho olusebenzayo akufanele lwenziwe ukuba umqhubi uyasilela nawuphi na umbuzo wokuqala wokuhlola, ngaphandle kokuba imvume yonyango inikezelwa ngugqirha okanye ugqirha.
2.3.4 Isatifikethi se-SWBA kunye noqeqesho lokuphinda lufakwe kwakhona kufuneka lube noku:
2.3.5 Ukugcinwa kwesatifikethi se-SWBA (2.3.4) kufuneka kwenziwe kusetyenziswa uxwebhu olungqinisisekayo lwexesha lokwenene (okt ikhowudi yeQR ekwikhompyutha).
2.3.6 Abanini-zithuthi baxolelwe kumaGatya 2.3.1 ukuya ku-2.3.5 apho babambe kwaye bagcine izatifikethi zesiqinisekiso esincinci ngokungqinelana ne-IPSQA Standard 5002 (Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus Operator) njengoko esi satifikethi singaphezulu kwezo mfuno.
2.3.7 Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bahlole izakhono zonyaka ukuqinisekisa ubugcisa phakathi koqinisekiso.
2.3.8 Abaqeqeshi abavunyiweyo mababambe kwaye bagcine oku kulandelayo:
2.4.1.1 Izixhobo zeSWBA kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zicocwe emva kokusetyenziswa naphakathi kwabasebenzisi ukuthintela usulelo. Izisombululo zinokuquka:
2.4.1.2 Izixhobo zeSWBA ezisetyenziswa kwimizila yamanzi yendalo kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zicocwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwasekhaya (ukuba zikhona) ukuthintela ukwanda komngcipheko wokhuseleko lwendalo (umzekelo, i-didymo)
2.4.2.1 Izixhobo zeSWBA kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ecocekileyo, eyomileyo nepholileyo.
2.4.2.2 Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ze-SWBA kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nakwilanga elithe ngqo kufuneka kuphetshwe njengoko kunokubangela ukwanda komoya okukhokelela ekugqabhukeni kwediski.
2.4.3.1 Iisilinda zeSWBA mazijongwe ngokubonakalayo ngumntu onobuchule, kungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.
2.4.3.2 Iisilinda ze-SWBA kufuneka zenziwe uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic ngumntu onobuchule, kungekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.
2.4.3.3 Iisilinda ze-SWBA kufuneka zibe nokuhlolwa kwazo okubonakalayo kunye nemihla yesatifikethi sovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic imakishwe kumphandle wazo.
2.4.3.4 Ufakelo lwe-SWBA (izilawuli, ithumbu, igeyiji) kufuneka zenziwe qho ngonyaka okanye ngokomyalelo womvelisi wenkonzo yegcisa.
2.4.3.5 Ukutshajwa kwakhona kweesilinda ze-SWBA makwenziwe ngesizalisi esivunyiweyo sisebenzisa umoya ophefumlayo (ongatyetyiswanga) odibana nomgangatho womoya xa untywila.
2.4.3.5.1 Umgangatho womoya kufuneka uvavanywe ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awungcolisekanga.
2.4.3.5.2 Iisilinda ze-SWBA kufuneka zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo (100%) phambi kokuba zibekwe zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
2.4.3.6 Apho iisilinda ze-SWBA kufuneka zigcinwe zingatshajwanga ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka zigcinwe ngoxinzelelo lwegama (malunga ne-30 bar) ukuthintela ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
2.4.3.7 Xa kuthe kwakho i-burst disc, kufuneka itshintshwe yaye i-SWBA mayitshekishwe ligcisa lenkonzo.
2.4.3.8 Isilinda se-SWBA kufuneka sibhalwe ngokweSihlomelo A.
2.4.3.9 Iisilinda zeSWBA kufuneka ziphinde zizaliswe ngomoya omtsha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6.
2.4.3.10 Iirekhodi zokugcina, iinkonzo kunye novavanyo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yendawo.
2.4.3.11 Customization of type-approved devices (i.e. adding valves, substituting parts etc) must be approved by the manufacturer.
2.4.3.12 Kevlar or similar advanced cut protected hoses should not be used as these reduce the ability to cut if entangled in an emergency.
2.4.4.1 Iimaski kunye nezixhobo zomlomo ezisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ne-SWBA kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zivavanywe.
2.5.1 Ulawulo lomngcipheko okanye isicwangciso sokhuseleko kufuneka siphuhliswe liziko elinoxanduva lwemisebenzi ye-SWBA kwaye likuxelele oku kwabo bachaphazelekayo.
2.5.2 Isicwangciso solawulo lomngcipheko masibandakanye ukuchongwa kweengozi, ulawulo lweengozi, iinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zokusebenza zikaxakeka kwaye zamkelwe liqumrhu.
2.5.2.1 Iinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zibandakanye:
* Njengalapho umsebenzisi engenanjongo zokuntywila kodwa enyanzelwa phantsi kwamanzi kubunzulu efuna ukuba umsebenzisi asebenzise i-SWBA (oko kukuthi i-waterfall hydraulic)
2.5.2.2. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zikaxakeka kufuneka zibandakanye:
2.5.3 Isicwangciso solawulo lomngcipheko kufuneka siqwalaselwe kwakhona kungabi ngaphantsi konyaka.
2.6.1 Kufuneka kubekho izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zoncedo lokuqala nabancedisi bokuqala abaqeqeshiweyo xa besenza imisebenzi ye-SWBA.
2.6.2 Abancedi bokuqala kufuneka babe ngabafanelekileyo:
2.6.3 Aboncedo lokuqala mabalufanelekele kwakhona uqeqesho lwabo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zasekuhlaleni, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.
2.6.4 Imisebenzi ye-SWBA kufuneka ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-oxygen kwindawo kunye ne-Automatic External Defibrillator.
2.7.1 Uphoso olukufutshane, izehlo ezenza umonakalo okanye umonakalo, ukwenzakala, ukugula nokufa kufuneka zirekhodwe kwaye zixelwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwasekhaya.
2.7.2 Any user of SWBA or their supervisor must report SWBA safety incidents and near-misses within 7 days using the PSI SWBA incident reporting form.
3.1.1. Imisebenzi ye-SWBA mayingenziwa ngenjongo yokuntywila. Apho kukho injongo, ukhuseleko loluntu okanye imigaqo yorhwebo yokuntywila kufuneka ilandelwe.
3.1.2 Imisebenzi ye-SWBA iya kuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi ulungile kwaye akukho sistim yebhanti yobunzima isetyenziswayo.
3.1.3 I-SWBA inokunikezelwa kwixhoba elijongene nemeko kaxakeka ebeka ubomi esichengeni, ngaphandle kokuba ungenelelo olunjalo alubeki esichengeni ukhuseleko lwabahlanguli.
3.2.1 Ukongeza kubasebenzi besiqhelo bamanzi ezikhukula kunye neendawo, imisebenzi ye-SWBA kufuneka ibe nezi zikhundla zilandelayo ezizinikeleyo kwisiza:
3.2.2. IGosa loKhuseleko kufuneka lichongwe kwaye apho kunokwenzeka, lo mntu kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zesatifikethi somqhubi we-SWBA.
3.2.3 UMSebenzi oyiPrayimari, uMsebenzisi weSekondari, uMgadi kunye neSuphavayiza mabahlangabezane neemfuno zesatifikethi somqhubi we-SWBA.
3.3.1 Makunikwe ingcaciso emfutshane phambi kokuba kuqaliswe imisebenzi ye-SWBA ngumphathi. Kufuneka ibandakanye:
3.3.2 Le ngcaciso imfutshane inokubandakanya ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufana noku:
3.4.1 Abanini-zithuthi baya kuxhotyiswa kwaye bafakelwe ubuncinane:
3.4.2 Abanini-zithuthi banokuxhotyiswa baze bafakelwe ezinye izixhobo kubandakanywa, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
3.5.1 Imisebenzi ye-SWBA phantsi kwesi sikhokelo ayisayi kusetyenziswa kwezi meko okanye iimeko zilandelayo:
3.6.1 Ingcaciso iya kubandakanya imiqondiso yokunxibelelana phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nomlindi:
3.6.2 Ingcaciso emfutshane inokusebenzisa imiqondiso ye-SWBA ecetyiswayo ngokwetheyibhile engezantsi.
| Umqondiso wesandla | impempe | |
|---|---|---|
| Ingaba ulungile? | Isandla esithe tyaba entloko | |
| Ndilungile | Isandla esithe tyaba entloko ngokuphendula | |
| Kukho undonakele | Ukuthambeka kwesandla esicaba | |
| Umoya uphantsi | Inqindi phambi kwesigcina-ntloko | N / A |
| Ndiphelelwe ngumoya | Isandla somgangatho sityibilika ngasemva naphambili sinqumla phambi kwesigcina-ntloko | N / A |
| Nceda | Isandla esolulelwe ngaphezulu kokuwangawangisa | Eqhubekayo |
| Khumbula uMsebenzi | Ukujikeleza komnwe (i-eddy ngaphandle) emva koko yalathe kwicala elikhuselekileyo lokuphuma | |
| Yima/Ingqalelo | Isandla esolulelwe ngaphambili phezu kwamanzi siphakamise intende yesandla | Uqhushumbo olunye olufutshane |
| Up | Iziqhushumbisi ezimbini ezimfutshane | |
| phantsi | Iziqhushumbisi ezintathu ezimfutshane | |
| Intambo yasimahla / Khupha | Umgangatho wesandla ushukuma ujiwuziswa umva/ubheke phambili phezu kwamanzi | Iziqhushumbisi ezine ezimfutshane |
Uhlobo oluvunyiweyo lwe-EBS yemisebenzi ye-SWBA:
Uhlobo lweNkqubo yokuNqamisa eVunyiweyo:
Uhlobo-Izixhobo zokuzalisa kwakhona ezivunyiweyo
I-PSI Global: UkuJonga iZakhono - i-SWBA e-form
umbhali: USteve Glassey
date: 22 Novemba 2023
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-PSI Global: IsiKhokelo sokuZiqhelanisa esiLungileyo - i-Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus okanye ngolwazi malunga nomqhubi kunye noqeqesho lomqeqeshi ovunyiweyo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.
Olu papasho lubonelela ngesikhokelo ngokubanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba i-PSI Global ijongane nayo yonke imeko enokuthi yenzeke kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ucinge ngesi sikhokelo kunye nendlela yokusisebenzisa kwiimeko zakho ezithile.
I-PSI Global isoloko iphonononga kwaye ihlaziya esi sikhokelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisexesheni. Ukuba ufunda ikopi eprintiweyo okanye yePDF yesi sikhokelo, nceda ujonge eli phepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ikopi yakho yinguqulelo yangoku.
Ngomhla wama-22 kuNovemba 2023: Kongezwe i-PUASAR002 Umqeqeshi/uMvavanyi njengemfuneko yomqeqeshi olinganayo (2.3.8)
12 Januwari 2024: Yongeza imizekelo isisombululo sterilizing (2.4.1), Mask fitting yongezwa (2.4.4.1), ukusetyenziswa ixhoba (3.1.3).
26 January 2024: New incident reporting requirements added including PSI/DAN incident reporting form URL (2.7.2)
23 February 2024: Shears preferred, no customization unless approved, no Kevlar hoses, type-approvals updated.
