Khoasolla Version: Mphalane 2023 (PDF)
Tataiso ena ke ea batho ba etsang mesebetsi e amanang le polokeho ea sechaba (ts'ebetso kapa koetliso joalo-joalo) ba sebelisa Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA).
Tlatsetso e bolela lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho thusa ho sesa joalo ka mapheoana, maske, lithuso tsa ho phaphamala.
Setlatsi se Amoheletsoeng e bolela motho ya kgotsofatsang ditlhoko tsa taolo ya lehae ho tjhaja moqomo wa kgase o hateditsweng (mohlala SWBA).
Morupeli ea Amoheletsoeng e bolela motho ya fihlelang ditlhoko tse boletsweng mosuweng ona jwaloka Morupeli wa SWBA.
Motho ya nang le bokgoni ke motho ea fihlelang litlhoko tsa molaoli oa lehae ho etsa tlhahlobo ea pono le hydrostatic ea li-cylinders tsa khase.
Cylinder e bolela aluminiamo kapa moqomo o phuthetsoeng oa khase o sa feteng 450 ml (bolumo ba metsi) o sebelisoang e le karolo ea mofuta o amohetsoeng oa SWBA.
Sisteme ea ho hema e bolela sehlahisoa sa SWBA joalo ka ha ho boletsoe ho Annex A.
Tataiso e bua ka tataiso ena (PSI Global Good Practice Guide - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus).
Operator motho ea netefalitsoeng ho sebelisa SWBA tlas'a tataiso ena kapa motho ea koetliselitsoeng ho fumana setifikeiti se joalo tlas'a bookameli bo tobileng ba Morupeli ea Amoheletsoeng.
Setsebi sa Tšebeletso e bolela motho ya dumelletsweng ke moetsi ho hlokomela SWBA e amehang.
Sesebelisoa sa Swiftwater Breathing (SWBA) e bolela tšebeliso ea mokhoa oa tšohanyetso oa phefumoloho nakong ea metsi a likhohola le ts'ebetso ea metsi a likhohola ho fana ka ts'ireletso ea phefumoloho ho tsoa takatsong ea metsi, ha e ntse e le holimo holimo, ntle le sepheo sa ho itahlela ka tlase ho bokaholimo.
ADAS Sekema sa Kamohelo ea Diver ea Australia
CMAS Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques
DAN Diver Alert Network
DEFRA Lefapha la Tikoloho, Lijo le Merero ea Mahae (UK)
EBS Emergency Breathing System
GPG Tataiso e Ntle ea ho Itloaetsa
IPSQA Bolaoli ba Machaba ba Litšoaneleho tsa Tšireletso ea Sechaba
ISO Mokhatlo oa Maemo oa Machaba
NAUI Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Barupeli ba Tlas'a Metsi
NFPA Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Ts'ireletso ea Mollo
Padi Mokhatlo oa Litsebi oa Barupeli ba Dive
PFD Sesebediswa sa Phalliso sa Motho
PSI Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Sechaba
SCBA Lisebelisoa tse Ikemetseng tsa ho Phefumoloha (Potoloho e Koetsoeng)
SCUBA Sesebediswa sa ho Phefumoloha ka Tlas'a Metsi se Ikemetseng
SSI Likolo tsa Machaba tsa SCUBA
SWBA Sesebelisoa sa Swiftwater Breathing
UHMS Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society
WRSTC Lekhotla la Lefatše la Boithabiso ba Scuba
1.5.1 PSI Global e ananela Tataiso ena ea Mekhoa e Metle e fetotsoe ho tsoa ho WorkSafe New Zealand Tataiso e Ntle ea Boitloaelo bakeng sa ho qoela.
1.5.2 Joalo ka karolo ea laesense ea creative commons e behiloeng ke WorkSafe New Zealand ho latela tataiso ea bona, PSI Global Good Practice Guideline bakeng sa SWBA ke tokomane ea phihlello e bulehileng.
1.5.3 Tataiso ena ea Mekhoa e Metle e filoe laesense tlas'a laesense ea Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 3.0 NZ.
2.1.1 Basebeletsi ba etsang kapa ba tšehetsang mesebetsi ea SWBA ba lokela ho fuoa tataiso mabapi le tataiso ena.
2.1.2 Basebelisi ha baa lokela ho bitsoa ba qoelang metsing ntle le haeba ba ikemiselitse ho qoela le ho sebetsa kantle ho tataiso ena.
2.2.1 Basebelisi ba tlameha ho ba le matla, ho phela hantle 'meleng le bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho etsa mesebetsi ea SWBA ka polokeho.
2.2.2 Bonyane ba lokela ho khona ho iketla:
2.2.3 Basebelisi ba boetse ba lokela ho ba le tumello ea bongaka le ho boloka tumello ea bongaka ho ea sebakeng sa boikhathollo sa ho qoela kapa maemo a holimo (CMAS, DAN, RSTC, UHMS).
2.2.4 Basebelisi le Morupeli ea Amoheletsoeng ea etsang mesebetsi ea SWBA ha baa tlameha ho sitisoa ke mokhathala, lithethefatsi kapa joala.
2.3.1 Basebelisi ba tlameha ho ts'oara le ho boloka setifikeiti se tsebahalang sa ho qoela se kopanang le ISO 24801-1 (mokoloki oa sekepe) kapa ho feta (joalo ka setifikeiti sa sesole kapa sa khoebo).
2.3.2 Basebelisi ba tlameha ho boloka le ho boloka setifikeiti se tsebahalang sa ho pholosa metsi a likhohola (mohlala, IPSQA, PSI Global, Rescue 3, DEFRA, PUASAR002, NFPA joalo-joalo)
2.3.3 Basebelisi ba lokela ho tlatsa lethathamo la lipotso tsa bongaka tsa ho qoela ka boithatelo 'me ba fane ka sena ho morupeli ea amohetsoeng pele ba qala koetliso ea ho sebetsa. Koetliso e sebetsang ha ea lokela ho etsoa haeba mosebeletsi a hlōleha ho botsa potso leha e le efe ea pele ea tlhahlobo, ntle le haeba tumello ea bongaka e fanoa ke ngaka kapa ngaka.
2.3.4 Koetliso ea setifikeiti sa SWBA le ho fana ka setifikeiti e tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
2.3.5 Tlhokomelo ea setifikeiti sa SWBA (2.3.4) e lokela ho etsoa ho sebelisoa tokomane e netefalitsoeng ea nako ea sebele (e leng khoutu ea QR ea inthaneteng).
2.3.6 Basebelisi ba lokolotsoe ho Melaoana ea 2.3.1 ho isa ho 2.3.5 moo ba tšoereng le ho boloka mangolo a mangolo a mangolo a manyane ho latela IPSQA Standard 5002 (Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus Operator) kaha setifikeiti sena se feta litlhoko tse joalo.
2.3.7 Basebelisi ba lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea selemo le selemo ea litsebo ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba na le tsebo lipakeng tsa ho fana ka mangolo hape.
2.3.8 Barupeli ba Amoheletsoeng ba tlameha ho boloka le ho boloka tse latelang:
2.4.1.1 Thepa ea SWBA e lokela ho hloekisoa le ho hloekisoa kamora ho sebelisoa le lipakeng tsa basebelisi ho qoba tšoaetso. Litharollo li ka kenyelletsa:
2.4.1.2 Thepa ea SWBA e sebelisoang litseleng tsa tlhaho tsa metsi li lokela ho hlahlojoa le ho hloekisoa ho latela litlhoko tsa taolo ea lehae (haeba li teng) ho qoba ho ata ha likotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho (mohlala, didymo)
2.4.2.1 Thepa ea SWBA e lokela ho bolokoa maemong a tšireletso sebakeng se sireletsehileng, se hloekileng, se omeletseng le se phodileng.
2.4.2.2 Ho boloka thepa ea SWBA libakeng tse chesang le letsatsing le otlolohileng ho lokela ho qojoa kaha ho ka baka katoloso ea moea e lebisang ho phatloheng ha disc.
2.4.3.1 Lisilindara tsa SWBA li tlameha ho hlahlobjoa ka mahlo ke motho ea nang le bokhoni, e seng ka tlase ho lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.
2.4.3.2 Lisilindara tsa SWBA li lokela ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea hydrostatic ke motho ea nang le bokhoni, eseng ka tlase ho lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano.
2.4.3.3 Lisilindara tsa SWBA li lokela ho tšoauoa matsatsi a tsona a tlhahlobo ea pono le matsatsi a setifikeiti sa tlhahlobo ea hydrostatic ka ntle.
2.4.3.4 Li-fittings tsa SWBA (li-regulators, hose, gauge) li lokela ho fanoa selemo le selemo kapa ho latela litaelo tsa bahlahisi ke setsebi sa litšebeletso.
2.4.3.5 Ho tjhaja disilindara tsa SWBA hape ho tlameha ho etswa ka setlatsi se dumelletsweng se sebedisa moya o hemang (o sa ruisang) o kgotsofatsang boleng ba moya bakeng sa ho qoela.
2.4.3.5.1 Boleng ba moea bo lokela ho lekoa nako le nako ho netefatsa hore ha bo na tšoaetso.
2.4.3.5.2 Lisilindara tsa SWBA li lokela ho tjhajisoa ka botlalo (100%) pele li ka bolokoa li se li loketse ho sebelisoa.
2.4.3.6 Moo lisilindara tsa SWBA li lokelang ho bolokoa li sa tjhajiloe ka botlalo, li lokela ho bolokoa ka khatello ea lebitso (hoo e ka bang 30 bar) ho qoba mongobo le litšila tse ling ho kena.
2.4.3.7 Ha ho na le disk e phatlohileng, e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka 'me SWBA e hlahlojoe ke setsebi sa litšebeletso.
2.4.3.8 Silindara ea SWBA e lokela ho ngoloa ho latela Sehlomathiso A.
2.4.3.9 Lisilindara tsa SWBA li lokela ho tlatsoa hape ka moea o hloekileng likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 6.
2.4.3.10 Lirekoto tsa tlhokomelo, litšebeletso le liteko li tlameha ho tšoaroa ho latela melao ea lehae.
2.4.3.11 Customization of type-approved devices (i.e. adding valves, substituting parts etc) must be approved by the manufacturer.
2.4.3.12 Kevlar or similar advanced cut protected hoses should not be used as these reduce the ability to cut if entangled in an emergency.
2.4.4.1 Li-mask le melomo e sebelisoang mmoho le SWBA li lokela ho kengoa le ho lekoa.
2.5.1 Morero oa taolo ea kotsi kapa polokeho o tlameha ho etsoa ke mokhatlo o ikarabellang bakeng sa mesebetsi ea SWBA le ho tsebisa ba angoang ke ona.
2.5.2 Moralo oa taolo ea kotsi o tlameha ho kenyelletsa boitsebahatso ba kotsi, taolo ea likotsi, mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso, mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea tšohanyetso le ho amoheloa ke setheo.
2.5.2.1 Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso e tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
* Joalo ka moo mosebelisi a sa ikemisetsang ho qoela empa a qobelleha ka tlas'a metsi botebong bo hlokang hore opareitara a sebelise SWBA (ke hore metsi a phororo ea metsi)
2.5.2.2. Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea tšohanyetso e tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
2.5.3 Moralo wa taolo ya kotsi o tlameha ho hlahlojwa nako e seng ka tlase ho selemo.
2.6.1 Mehaho e lekaneng ea thuso ea pele le bathusi ba pele ba koetlisitsoeng ba tlameha ho ba teng ha ho etsoa mesebetsi ea SWBA.
2.6.2 Bathusi ba pele ba tlameha ho tšoaneleha ho:
2.6.3 Bathusi ba pele ba tlameha ho fumana koetliso ea bona hape ho latela litlhoko tsa lehae, empa eseng ka tlase ho lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo.
2.6.4 Mesebetsi ea SWBA e lokela ho ba le phihlello ea oksijene setšeng le Automatic External Defibrillator.
2.7.1 Haufi le ho fosa, diketsahalo tse bakang kotsi kapa tshenyo, likotsi, ho kula le lefu li tlameha ho rekota le ho tlalehoa ho latela litlhoko tsa taolo ea lehae.
2.7.2 Any user of SWBA or their supervisor must report SWBA safety incidents and near-misses within 7 days using the PSI SWBA incident reporting form.
3.1.1. Mesebetsi ea SWBA ha ea tlameha ho etsoa ka sepheo sa ho qoela. Moo ho nang le maikemisetso, polokeho ea sechaba kapa liprothokholo tsa khoebo tsa ho qoela li tlameha ho lateloa.
3.1.2 Mesebetsi ea SWBA e tla etsa bonnete ba hore mokhanni o sebetsa hantle 'me ha ho tsamaiso ea lebanta la boima e sebelisoang.
3.1.3 SWBA e ka fuoa lehlatsipa le tobaneng le boemo ba tšohanyetso bo behang bophelo kotsing, ha feela boitshunyako bo joalo bo sa senye polokeho ea bapholosi.
3.2.1
3.2.2. Ofisiri ea Tšireletso e lokela ho khethoa, 'me moo ho khonehang, motho enoa o lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa setifikeiti sa mokhanni oa SWBA.
3.2.3 Mookameli oa Mathomo, Mookameli oa Sekondari, Mohlokomeli le Mookameli ba tlameha ho finyella litlhoko tsa setifikeiti sa SWBA.
3.3.1 Tlhahisoleseding e tlameha ho fanoa pele ho qala mesebetsi ea SWBA ke mookameli. E tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
3.3.2 Tlhahisoleseding e ka kenyelletsa lintlha tse ling tse kang:
3.4.1 Basebelisi ba tla hlomelloa 'me ba kenngoe bonyane ba:
3.4.2 Basebelisi ba ka hlomelloa le ho kengoa lisebelisoa tse ling ho kenyeletsoa, empa li sa felle ho:
3.5.1 Mesebetsi ea SWBA tlasa tataiso ena e ke ke ea sebelisoa maemong kapa maemo a latelang:
3.6.1 Phatlalatso e tla kenyelletsa matšoao a ho buisana pakeng tsa opareitara le mohlokomeli:
3.6.2 Kakaretso e ka sebelisa matšoao a khothaletsoang a SWBA ho latela tafole e ka tlase.
| Letšoao la Letsoho | Whistle | |
|---|---|---|
| Na u hantle? | Letsoho le bataletseng hloohong | |
| Ke hantle | Letsoho le bataletseng hloohong ka ho arabela | |
| Ho na le phoso | Ho sekamela ka letsoho le bataletseng | |
| moea o fokola | Fense ka pel'a helmete | N / A |
| Ke feletsoe ke moea | Letsoho le thellang ho ea pele le pele ho haola le helmete | N / A |
| Thusa | Letsoho le phahamisitsoe kaholimo ho letsoho | tsoelang pele |
| Hopola Opereishene | Ho phunya menoana (eddy out) ebe o supa ka tsela e sireletsehileng ea ho tsoa | |
| Emisa/Hlokomela | Letsoho le atolositsoeng ka pele ka holim'a metsi le phahamisitsoe palema | Phallo e le 'ngoe e khutšoanyane |
| Up | Liqhomane tse peli tse khutšoane | |
| Down | Liqhomane tse tharo tse khutšoane | |
| Rope Free/Ho lokolloa | Bophahamo ba letsoho le sisinyeha ho ea morao/ho ea pele ka holim'a metsi | Liqhomane tse 'nè tse khutšoanyane |
Mofuta o Amoheletsoeng oa EBS bakeng sa mesebetsi ea SWBA:
Sistimi ea ho Homa e Amoheletsoeng ea Mofuta:
Mefuta e Amoheletsoeng ea ho Tlatsa Lisebelisoa
PSI Global: Tlhahlobo ea Tsebo - SWBA e-form
Author: Steve Glassey
letsatsi: 22 November 2023
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng ka PSI Global: Tataiso e Ntle ea Boikoetliso - Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus kapa bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le koetliso ea barupeli le ba amohetsoeng, ka kopo ikopanye le rona.
Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tataiso e akaretsang. Ha ho khonehe hore PSI Global e sebetsane le boemo bo bong le bo bong bo ka hlahang sebakeng se seng le se seng sa mosebetsi. Sena se bolela hore o tla hloka ho nahana ka tataiso ena le mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa maemong a hau a itseng.
PSI Global e lula e hlahloba le ho ntlafatsa tataiso ena ho netefatsa hore e nakong. Haeba u bala kopi e hatisitsoeng kapa ea PDF ea tataiso ena, ka kopo sheba leqephe lena ho netefatsa hore kopi ea hau ke mofuta oa hajoale.
La 22 Pulungoana 2023: E kentsoe PUASAR002 Mokoetlisi/Mohlahlobi joalo ka tlhoko e lekanang ea morupeli (2.3.8)
12 Pherekhong 2024: Eketsa mehlala ea tharollo ea sterilizing (2.4.1), Mask fitting e kentsoe (2.4.4.1), ts'ebeliso ea mahlatsipa (3.1.3).
26 January 2024: New incident reporting requirements added including PSI/DAN incident reporting form URL (2.7.2)
23 February 2024: Shears preferred, no customization unless approved, no Kevlar hoses, type-approvals updated.
