Zazzage Sigar: Oktoba 2023 (PDF)
Wannan jagorar ga mutanen da ke gudanar da ayyukan da suka shafi lafiyar jama'a (ayyuka ko horo da sauransu) ta amfani da na'urar numfashi ta Swiftwater (SWBA).
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa yana nufin na'urorin da ake amfani da su don taimakawa ninkaya kamar fins, abin rufe fuska, kayan aikin iyo.
Amintaccen Filler yana nufin mutumin da ya cika ka'idojin gida don yin cajin silinda mai matsa lamba (misali SWBA).
Amintaccen malami yana nufin mutumin da ya cika buƙatun da aka tsara a cikin wannan jagorar a matsayin malami na SWBA.
Mutumin da ya dace mutum ne wanda ya cika buƙatun mai kula da gida don yin gwajin gani da ruwa na silinda gas.
Cylinder yana nufin aluminum ko silinda mai nannade wanda bai wuce 450 ml ba (girman ruwa) da aka yi amfani da shi azaman wani nau'in SWBA da aka yarda da shi.
Tsarin numfashi yana nufin samfurin SWBA kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a Annex A.
qa'ida yana nufin wannan jagorar (Jagorar Kyau ta Duniya ta PSI - Na'urar Numfashin Ruwa na Swiftwater).
Operator mutumin da aka ba da izinin yin amfani da SWBA a ƙarƙashin wannan jagorar ko wani wanda ke horar da samun irin wannan takaddun shaida a ƙarƙashin kulawa kai tsaye na Malami da aka Amince.
Ma'aikacin Sabis yana nufin mutumin da masana'anta suka ba da izini don aiwatar da kulawa akan SWBA daban-daban.
Na'urar Numfashi ta Swiftwater (SWBA) yana nufin yin amfani da tsarin numfashi na gaggawa a lokacin ruwan ambaliya da ayyukan ruwa don samar da kariya ta numfashi daga buri na ruwa, yayin da ya rage a saman, ba tare da niyyar nutsewa a ƙasa ba.
ADAS Tsarin Amincewa Diver na Australiya
CMAS Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques
DAN Diver Alert Network
DEFRA Sashen Kula da Muhalli, Abinci da Rural (Birtaniya)
EBS Tsarin Numfashin Gaggawa
GPG Jagorar Aiki Mai Kyau
IPSQA Hukumar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya
ISO Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya
NAUI Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Ƙarƙashin Ruwa ta Ƙasa
NFPA National wuta Kariya Association
PADI Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Malamai na Dive
PFD Na'urar Tafiya Ta Keɓaɓɓu
PSI Cibiyar Tsaron Jama'a
SCBA Na'urar Numfashi Mai Kansa (Rufewa)
Jannatin Na'urar Numfashin Ruwa Mai Cika Kan Kai
SSI SCUBA Schools International
SWBA Na'urar Numfashi ta Swiftwater
UHMS Undersea & Hyperbaric Medical Society
WRSTC Majalisar Koyar da Nishaɗi ta Duniya
1.5.1 Duniya ta PSI ta yarda da wannan Jagoran Kyakkyawan Aiki an daidaita shi daga WorkSafe New Zealand Kyakkyawan Jagorar Ayyuka don Ruwa.
1.5.2 A matsayin wani ɓangare na lasisin gama gari wanda WorkSafe New Zealand ya kafa akan jagororinsu, PSI Global Good Practice Guideline for SWBA shine buɗaɗɗen damar shiga.
1.5.3 Wannan Jagora Mai Kyau yana da lasisi a ƙarƙashin lasisin Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 NZ lasisi.
2.1.1 Ya kamata a baiwa ma'aikatan da ke gudanar da ayyukan SWBA ko goyan bayan wannan jagorar.
2.1.2 Kada a kira ma'aikata a matsayin masu nutsewa sai dai idan suna da niyyar nutsewa da yin aiki ba tare da wannan ka'ida ba.
2.2.1 Masu gudanarwa yakamata su kasance da ƙarfi, lafiyar jiki da lafiyar hankali don gudanar da ayyukan SWBA lafiya.
2.2.2 Aƙalla ya kamata su iya samun kwanciyar hankali:
2.2.3 Masu aiki suma su sami kuma kula da izinin likita zuwa likitan nutsewa na nishaɗi ko matsayi mafi girma (CMAS, DAN, RSTC, UHMS).
2.2.4 Ma'aikata da Malaman da aka yarda da su suna gudanar da ayyukan SWBA dole ne su kasance masu rauni, kwayoyi ko barasa.
2.3.1 Masu aiki dole ne su riƙe da kiyaye takaddun shaida na nutsewa wanda ya dace da ISO 24801-1 (mai nutsewa) ko mafi girma (kamar takaddun shaida na soja ko kasuwanci).
2.3.2 Masu aiki dole ne su riƙe kuma su kula da takaddun shaida na fasaha na ceto ruwa ambaliya (misali, IPSQA, PSI Global, Rescue 3, DEFRA, PUASAR002, NFPA da dai sauransu)
2.3.3 Masu aiki yakamata su kammala tambayoyin likita na nutsewa na nishaɗi kuma su ba da wannan ga malami da aka yarda da shi kafin fara horo na aiki. Bai kamata a gudanar da aikin horarwa ba idan mai aiki ya gaza kowace tambaya ta farko, sai dai idan likita ko likita ya bayar da izinin likita.
2.3.4 Takaddun shaida na SWBA da horon sake tabbatarwa dole ne su ƙunshi:
2.3.5 Kula da takaddun shaida na SWBA (2.3.4) yakamata a yi ta amfani da takaddun tabbataccen lokaci (watau lambar QR ta kan layi).
2.3.6 An keɓance Masu aiki daga Sashe na 2.3.1 zuwa 2.3.5 inda suke riƙe da kuma kula da ƙananan takaddun shaida daidai da IPSQA Standard 5002 (Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus Operator) saboda wannan takaddun ya wuce irin waɗannan buƙatun.
2.3.7 Masu gudanarwa yakamata su gudanar da aikin duba gwaninta na shekara-shekara don tabbatar da ƙwarewa tsakanin sake tabbatarwa.
2.3.8 Masu koyarwa da aka yarda da su dole ne su riƙe kuma su kula da masu zuwa:
2.4.1.1 Ya kamata a tsaftace kayan aikin SWBA da tsaftacewa bayan amfani da tsakanin masu amfani don guje wa kamuwa da cuta. Magani na iya haɗawa da:
2.4.1.2 kayan aikin SWBA da ake amfani da su a hanyoyin ruwa na dabi'a yakamata a duba su kuma tsaftace su daidai da ka'idodin ka'idojin gida (idan akwai) don gujewa yaduwar haɗarin halittu (misali didymo)
2.4.2.1 Ya kamata a adana kayan aikin SWBA a cikin yanayin kariya a cikin amintaccen wuri mai tsabta, bushe da sanyi.
2.4.2.2 Ya kamata a kiyaye ajiyar kayan aikin SWBA a wurare masu zafi kuma a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye saboda yana iya haifar da fadada iska wanda zai haifar da fashewar diski.
2.4.3.1 SWBA cylinders dole ne a duba ta gani da wanda ya cancanta, ba kasa da kowace shekara biyu.
2.4.3.2 SWBA cylinders ya kamata a yi gwajin hydrostatic ta mutumin da ya cancanta, ba kasa da kowace shekara biyar ba.
2.4.3.3 SWBA cylinders ya kamata a yi su gani dubawa da hydrostatic gwajin kwanan wata alama a kan su waje.
2.4.3.4 SWBA kayan aiki (masu gudanarwa, tiyo, ma'auni) ya kamata a yi aiki a kowace shekara ko kamar yadda umarnin masana'anta ta hanyar ƙwararren sabis.
2.4.3.5 Yin caji na silinda na SWBA dole ne a yi shi ta hanyar filler da aka yarda da ita ta amfani da iska mai numfashi (mara wadata) wanda ya dace da ingancin iska don nutsewa.
2.4.3.5.1 Yakamata a rika gwada ingancin iska lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da cewa bai gurbata ba.
2.4.3.5.2 SWBA cylinders ya kamata a caje cikakke (100%) kafin a shirya don amfani.
2.4.3.6 Inda za a adana silinda na SWBA ba a cika caji ba, ya kamata a adana su tare da matsa lamba na ƙima (kimanin mashaya 30) don guje wa shiga cikin danshi da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa.
2.4.3.7 A cikin yanayin fashe diski, yakamata a maye gurbinsa kuma SWBA ya kamata a duba shi ta hanyar ma'aikacin sabis.
2.4.3.8 SWBA Silinda ya kamata a yi wa lakabi da Annex A.
2.4.3.9 SWBA cylinders yakamata a sake cika su da iska mai kyau kowane watanni 6.
2.4.3.10 Dole ne a gudanar da bayanan kulawa, sabis da gwaji daidai da ƙa'idodin gida.
2.4.3.11 Customization of type-approved devices (i.e. adding valves, substituting parts etc) must be approved by the manufacturer.
2.4.3.12 Kevlar or similar advanced cut protected hoses should not be used as these reduce the ability to cut if entangled in an emergency.
2.4.4.1 Masks da abubuwan rufe baki da aka yi amfani da su tare da SWBA yakamata a saka su kuma a gwada su.
2.5.1 Dole ne ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin ayyukan SWBA ta samar da tsarin kula da haɗari ko tsarin tsaro kuma a sadar da wannan ga waɗanda abin ya shafa.
2.5.2 Dole ne shirin gudanar da haɗari ya haɗa da gano haɗari, sarrafa haɗari, hanyoyin aiki na yau da kullun, hanyoyin aiki na gaggawa kuma ƙungiyar ta amince da su.
2.5.2.1 Dole ne tsarin aiki na yau da kullun ya haɗa da:
* Kamar inda mai amfani ba shi da niyyar nutsewa amma an tilasta shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa a zurfin yana buƙatar mai aiki ya yi amfani da SWBA (watau waterfall hydraulic)
2.5.2.2. Hanyoyin aiki na gaggawa dole ne su haɗa da:
2.5.3 Dole ne a sake duba shirin gudanar da haɗari ba ƙasa da shekara ba.
2.6.1 isassun wuraren agaji na farko da ƙwararrun mataimakan farko dole ne a samu yayin gudanar da ayyukan SWBA.
2.6.2 Dole ne masu taimakon farko su cancanci:
2.6.3 Masu taimakon farko dole ne su sake cancantar horar da su daidai da bukatun gida, amma ba kasa da kowace shekara uku ba.
2.6.4 Ayyukan SWBA yakamata su sami damar yin amfani da yanar gizo zuwa iskar oxygen da Defibrillator na waje ta atomatik.
2.7.1 Kusa da ɓacewa, abubuwan da ke haifar da lahani ko lalacewa, raunin da ya faru, rashin lafiya da mutuwa dole ne a yi rikodin kuma a ba da rahoton su daidai da buƙatun ƙa'ida na gida.
2.7.2 Any user of SWBA or their supervisor must report SWBA safety incidents and near-misses within 7 days using the PSI SWBA incident reporting form.
3.1.1. Dole ne kada a yi ayyukan SWBA tare da niyyar nutsewa. Inda akwai niyya, dole ne a bi ka'idodin amincin jama'a ko na kasuwanci.
3.1.2 Ayyukan SWBA zasu tabbatar da cewa ma'aikacin yana da matuƙar buoyant kuma ba a yi amfani da tsarin bel mai nauyi ba.
3.1.3 Ana iya ba da SWBA ga wanda aka azabtar da ke fuskantar gaggawa mai barazanar rai, in dai irin wannan saƙon baya lalata amincin masu ceto.
3.2.1 Baya ga ma'aikatan ruwan ambaliya na al'ada da matsayi, ayyukan SWBA dole ne su sami matsayi na musamman akan wurin:
3.2.2. Ya kamata a nada Jami'in Tsaro kuma inda zai yiwu, wannan mutumin ya dace da buƙatun takaddun shaida na SWBA.
3.2.3 Ma'aikaci na Farko, Ma'aikaci na Sakandare, Mai Haɗawa da Mai Kulawa dole ne su cika buƙatun takaddun shaida na ma'aikacin SWBA.
3.3.1 Dole ne mai kulawa ya ba da taƙaitaccen bayani kafin fara ayyukan SWBA. Dole ne ya haɗa da:
3.3.2 Takaitaccen bayanin na iya haɗawa da ƙarin bayani kamar:
3.4.1 Masu aiki za su kasance da kayan aiki kuma a sanya su da mafi ƙarancin:
3.4.2 Ana iya sawa masu aiki da kayan aiki da wasu kayan aiki ciki har da, amma ba'a iyakance ga:
3.5.1 Ayyukan SWBA a ƙarƙashin wannan jagorar ba za a yi amfani da su ba a cikin yanayi ko yanayi masu zuwa:
3.6.1 Takaitaccen bayanin zai ƙunshi sigina don sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikaci da ma'aikaci:
3.6.2 Takaitaccen bayanin na iya amfani da siginar SWBA da aka ba da shawarar kamar yadda yake a teburin da ke ƙasa.
| Siginar hannu | fito | |
|---|---|---|
| Kuna lafiya? | Lebur hannu a kai | |
| Ina lafiya | Hannu ta miqe a kai tana amsawa | |
| Wani abu ba daidai ba ne | Lebur ɗin hannu | |
| Ina jin iska | Fitar a gaban kwalkwali | N / A |
| Ba ni da iska | Matsayin hannu yana zamewa baya da gaba a gaban kwalkwali | N / A |
| Taimake | Hannu ya miko sama yana dagawa | Cigaba da |
| Tuna Mai aiki | Juyawa yatsa (wato waje) sannan yana nuni zuwa hanyar fita lafiya | |
| Tsayawa / Hankali | Hannu ya mika a gaban ruwa tare da daga dabino | Guda ɗaya gajere |
| Up | Guda biyu gajere | |
| Down | Guda guda uku gajeru | |
| Igiya Kyauta/Saki | Matsayin hannu ya motsa yana lilo mai faɗi da baya/gaba sama da ruwa | Hudu gajeriyar fashewa |
Nau'in Amintaccen EBS don ayyukan SWBA:
Nau'in-An yarda da Tsarin Haƙuwa:
Nau'in-An Amince da Na'urorin Cika
PSI Global: Duban gwaninta - SWBA e-form
About the Author: Steve Glassey
kwanan wata: 22 Nuwamba 2023
Don ƙarin bayani game da PSI Global: Kyakkyawan Jagora - Na'urar Numfashin Ruwa na Swiftwater ko don bayani kan mai aiki da horarwar malami da aka yarda, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu.
Wannan ɗaba'ar tana ba da jagora gabaɗaya. Ba zai yiwu PSI Global ta magance kowane yanayi da zai iya faruwa a kowane wurin aiki ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa za ku buƙaci yin tunani game da wannan jagorar da kuma yadda za ku yi amfani da ita ga yanayin ku na musamman.
PSI Global tana bita akai-akai tare da sake duba wannan jagorar don tabbatar da cewa ta zamani. Idan kuna karanta kwafin wannan jagorar bugu ko PDF, da fatan za a duba wannan shafin don tabbatar da cewa kwafin ku shine sigar yanzu.
22 Nuwamba 2023: Ƙara PUASAR002 Mai Koyarwa/Mai kimantawa a matsayin daidaitaccen buƙatun malami (2.3.8)
12 Janairu 2024: Ƙara misalan bayani na bakar fata (2.4.1), Ƙarfafa abin rufe fuska (2.4.4.1), amfani da wanda aka azabtar (3.1.3).
26 January 2024: New incident reporting requirements added including PSI/DAN incident reporting form URL (2.7.2)
23 February 2024: Shears preferred, no customization unless approved, no Kevlar hoses, type-approvals updated.
